Gushyira hamwe no guhuza ZSM-5 ya molekile ya elegitoronike

I. Intangiriro

ZSM-5 ya molekile ya elegitoronike ni ubwoko bwa microporome ifite imiterere yihariye, yakoreshejwe henshi mubice byinshi kubera imiterere myiza ya adsorption, ituze hamwe nibikorwa bya catalitiki. Muri iyi nyandiko, porogaramu hamwe na synthesis ya ZSM-5 ya molekile ya elegitoronike bizatangizwa muburyo burambuye.

Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa rya ZSM-5 ya molekile

1. Catalizator: Bitewe na acide nyinshi hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwa pore ya ZSM-5 ya molekile ya elegitoronike, yabaye umusemburo mwiza wibintu byinshi bivura imiti, nka isomerisation, alkylation, umwuma, nibindi.
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3. Umwikorezi wa catalizike: arashobora gukoreshwa nkumutwara wa catalizator kugirango utezimbere ibikorwa numutekano wa catalizator.

Synthesis ya ZSM-5 ya molekile

Synthesis ya ZSM-5 ya molekile ya elegitoronike isanzwe ikoresha uburyo bwicyitegererezo, bugenzura inzira ya synthesis igenzura ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, igipimo cyibikoresho fatizo nibindi bihe. Muri byo, ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa cyane ni sodium silikate na sodium aluminate.

1. Kugenzura igipimo cya silika-aluminium: igipimo cya silika-aluminium ni kimwe mu bipimo byingenzi bya sikeli ya ZSM-5, ishobora kugenzurwa no guhindura igipimo cya sodium silike na sodium aluminate. Iyo igipimo kinini cya silicon na aluminiyumu, niko bigenda bihindagurika urwego rwimashini ya molekile yakozwe ni kuri silicon, naho ubundi.
2. Ubushyuhe bwa Synthesis hamwe nigitutu: ubushyuhe bwa synthesis hamwe nigitutu nabyo nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya molekile ya ZSM-5. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nigitutu bifasha mu gushiraho amashanyarazi ya ZSM-5.
3. Igihe cyo gutegera hamwe nubushyuhe bwa kristu: igihe cyo gutegera hamwe nubushyuhe bwa kristu ni ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya ZSM-5 ya molekile. Igipimo cyimiterere nubuziranenge bwa ZSM-5 ya molekile ya elegitoronike byatejwe imbere hongerwa ubushyuhe bwa kristu mugihe gikwiye.
4. Abafasha ba sintetike: Rimwe na rimwe kugirango uhindure agaciro ka pH cyangwa utezimbere inzira yo gutegera, birakenewe kongeramo abafasha ba synthique, nka NaOH, NH4OH, nibindi.

Iv. Umwanzuro

Nibikoresho byingenzi bya microporome, icyuma cya ZSM-5 gifite icyerekezo kinini cyo gukoresha. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo bwagutse. Mugucunga imiterere ya synthesis, imiterere ya pore, acide na catalitiki ya ZSM-5 ya molekile ya elegitoronike irashobora gutegekwa neza, itanga amahirwe menshi yo kuyashyira mubikorwa bitandukanye.