Jeli ya Silika
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Jeli ya silica itukura
Iki gicuruzwa gifite ishusho y'uruziga cyangwa idasanzwe. Kigaragara nk'umutuku w'umuhengeri cyangwa umutuku w'icunga hamwe n'ubushuhe. Ibigizemo uruhare rw'ingenzi ni silicon dioxide n'ihinduka ry'amabara hamwe n'ubushuhe butandukanye. Uretse imikorere nk'ubururugel ya silica, nta kobalti chloride ifite kandi ntabwo ari uburozi, nta ngaruka mbi ifite.
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Jeli ya silica ya aluminiyumu–AN
Ishusho ya aluminiyumugel ya silicaIfite umuhondo cyangwa umweru ubonerana gato hamwe na formula ya molekile ya shimi mSiO2 • nAl2O3.xH2O. Imiterere ya shimi ihamye. Ntiyashya, ntishongera mu kintu icyo ari cyo cyose uretse ishingiro rikomeye na aside hydrofluoric. Ugereranyije na gel ya silica ifite imyenge, ubushobozi bwo kuyinjizamo bungana (nka RH = 10%, RH = 20%), ariko ubushobozi bwo kuyinjizamo bungana n'ubushuhe bwinshi (nka RH = 80%, RH = 90%) buri hejuru ya 6-10% ugereranyije n'iya gel ya silica ifite imyenge, kandi ubushyuhe bungana na 350℃ buri hejuru ya 150 ℃ ugereranyije na gel ya silica ifite imyenge. Bityo rero, irakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa nk'ikintu gihindura ubushyuhe no kuyitandukanya.
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Jeli ya silica ya aluminiyumu –AW
Iki gicuruzwa ni ubwoko bwa aluminiyumu nziza irinda amazigel ya silicaMuri rusange ikoreshwa nk'urwego rwo kurinda rwa gel nziza ya silica ifite imyobo n'iy'aluminium ifite imyobo. Ishobora gukoreshwa yonyine mu gihe hari amazi menshi (amazi y'amazi). Iyo sisitemu y'imikorere irimo amazi y'amazi, iki gikoresho gishobora kugabanuka.
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Agafuka gato k'umuti wo koza uruhu
Silika gel desiccant ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bitagira impumuro, uburyohe, uburozi, bikurura cyane kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kubyinjiza. Ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi kandi ntigira icyo ikora n'ibindi bintu uretse Alkai na aside Hydrofluoric, kandi ikoreshwa neza mu biribwa no mu miti. Silika gel desiccant ikuraho ubushuhe kugira ngo ikore ahantu humutse hadahinduka umwuka kugira ngo bibikwe neza. Utu dufuka twa silica gel tuza mu ngano kuva kuri 1g kugeza kuri 1000g - kugira ngo tuguhe umusaruro mwiza.
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Jeli ya Silika Yera
Desiccant ya gel ya silica ni ibikoresho bikora cyane mu kuyungurura, ubusanzwe bitegurwa hakoreshejwe sodium silicate ivanze na aside sulfurike, gusaza, aside bubble hamwe n'urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa nyuma yo kuvurwa. Geli ya silica ni ikintu kidahinduka, kandi formula yayo ya shimi ni mSiO2. nH2O. Ntishongera mu mazi no mu kintu icyo ari cyo cyose gishongesha, ntigira uburozi kandi ntigira uburyohe, ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi, kandi ntigira imikoranire n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose uretse ishingiro rikomeye na aside hydrofluoric. Imiterere ya shimi n'imiterere ya silika gel bigaragaza ko ifite imiterere ituma ibindi bikoresho byinshi bisa bigorana gusimbuza. Desiccant ya silika gel ifite imikorere ihanitse yo kuyungurura, ihamye neza mu bushyuhe, imiterere ihamye ya shimi, imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike, nibindi.
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Jeli ya Silika y'Ubururu
Iyi gel ya silica ifite imyenge myiza kandi irinda ubushuhe, ikaba irangwa n'uko mu gihe cyo kuyikuramo ubushuhe, ishobora guhinduka umuhengeri iyo amazi yiyongera, amaherezo igahinduka umutuku woroshye. Ntabwo ishobora kwerekana gusa ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije, ahubwo inagaragaza neza niba ikeneye gusimbuzwa indi desiccant nshya. Ishobora gukoreshwa yonyine nk'idesiccant, cyangwa ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na gel ya silica ifite imyenge myiza.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: ikimenyetso cy'ubururu, kole y'ubururu ihindura ibara igabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: uduce tw'umubumbe n'uduce tw'ibumba.
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Jeli ya Silika y'umuhondo
Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'iki gicuruzwa bishingiye kuri gel y'ubururu ihindura ibara rya silica, ikaba ari gel y'umuhondo ihindura ibara ya silica iboneka binyuze mu gutera gel y'umunyu uvanze n'ibimera bihumanya ibidukikije. Iki gicuruzwa cyabaye ubwoko bushya bw'ibicuruzwa birengera ibidukikije hamwe n'imiterere yacyo y'ikoranabuhanga ry'umwimerere hamwe n'imikorere myiza yo kugishyiramo.
Iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupfunyika ibinyabiziga kandi kigaragaza urwego rw'ubwinshi bw'ibinyabiziga bipfunyitse n'ubushuhe bw'ibipfunyika bifunze, ibikoresho n'ibipimo by'ubuziranenge, ndetse n'ubushuhe bw'ibipfunyika n'ibikoresho rusange.
Uretse imiterere ya kole y'ubururu, kole y'umuhondo ifite kandi ibyiza byo kuba nta kole ya kobalti, ntigira uburozi kandi nta ngaruka mbi ifite. Iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe, ikoreshwa mu kwerekana urwego rw'ubushuhe bw'ikinyabutabire, kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bigezweho, mu buvuzi, mu bikomoka kuri peteroli, mu biribwa, mu myenda, mu ruhu, mu bikoresho byo mu rugo no mu zindi byuka byo mu nganda.
