Twese twabajugunye kuruhande - utwo dupapuro duto, dufunitse twanditseho "NTIMURYA" yuzuye amasaro mato yubururu, dusanga mubintu byose kuva mumifuka mishya kugeza kumasanduku ya gadget. Ariko gel silika yubururu irenze ibyo gupakira gusa; nigikoresho gikomeye, cyongeye gukoreshwa cyihishe muburyo bugaragara. Gusobanukirwa icyo aricyo, uko gikora rwose, hamwe nikoreshwa ryacyo birashobora kuzigama amafaranga, kurinda ibintu, ndetse no kugabanya imyanda. Nyamara, ibara ryayo rifite imbaraga naryo rihisha umutekano wingenzi no gutekereza kubidukikije.
Amayeri ya Magic muri Shoebox yawe: Uburyo ikora byoroshye
Tekereza sponge, ariko aho gushiramo amazi, ikurura imyuka y'amazi itagaragara ivuye mu kirere. Iyo ni silika gel - uburyo bwa dioxyde ya silicon yatunganijwe mumasaro cyangwa granules. Imbaraga zayo nini nubuso bunini bwimbere, butanga ibice bitabarika bya molekile zamazi zifatira kuri (adsorb). Igice cya "ubururu" kiva muri cobalt chloride, cyongeweho nka metero yubatswe. Iyo byumye, chloride ya cobalt iba ubururu. Nkuko gel itanga amazi, cobalt irakora igahinduka umutuku. Ubururu bivuze ko bukora; Umutuku bivuze ko wuzuye. Ako kanya amashusho yerekana niyo atuma variant yubururu ikundwa cyane kandi ikoresha inshuti.
Kurenza Inkweto Nshya: Gukoresha Buri munsi
Mugihe ushyizwe mubipfunyika kugirango wirinde kwangirika nubushuhe mugihe cyo gutambuka no kubika, abaguzi bazi ubwenge barashobora gusubiramo ibyo bipaki:
Umukiza wa Electronics: Shyira paki zongeye gukora (ubururu) mumifuka ya kamera, hafi yibikoresho bya mudasobwa, cyangwa hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabitswe kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kwangirika. Kubyutsa terefone yangiritse? Gushyingura muri kontineri ya silika gel (ntabwo ari umuceri!) Nintambwe yagaragaye yubufasha bwambere.
Umurinzi w'agaciro: Shyira udupaki mu dusanduku twibikoresho kugirango wirinde ingese, hamwe ninyandiko cyangwa amafoto yingenzi kugirango wirinde gukomera no kurwara, mumasasu yimbunda, cyangwa nibikoresho bya feza kugirango wanduze buhoro. Kurinda ibikoresho bya muzika (cyane cyane imbaho zinkwi) kwangirika kwubushuhe.
Urugendo & Ububiko Mugenzi: Komeza imizigo mishya kandi wirinde impumuro nziza wongeyeho paki. Kurinda imyenda yabitswe, imifuka yo kuryama, cyangwa amahema kubitose. Shira mu mifuka ya siporo kugirango urwanye ubuhehere n'umunuko.
Umufasha wa Hobbyist: Komeza imbuto zumye kubikwa. Kurinda ibintu byakusanyirijwe hamwe nka kashe, ibiceri, cyangwa amakarita yubucuruzi kwangirika kwubushuhe. Irinde ibicu bitwikiriye mumatara yimodoka (shyira paki imbere mumatara afunze niba bishoboka mugihe cyo kuyitaho).
Kubika Ifoto & Itangazamakuru: Bika paki zirimo amafoto ashaje, ibibi bya firime, amashusho, nimpapuro zingenzi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwubushuhe.
Umuburo wa "Ntukarye": Sobanukirwa n'ingaruka
Silika ubwayo ntabwo ari uburozi kandi inert. Akaga kambere kapaki ntoya nikibazo cyo kuniga, cyane cyane kubana ninyamanswa. Impungenge nyazo na gelika silika yubururu iri mubipimo bya cobalt chloride. Cobalt chloride ni uburozi iyo yinjijwe ku bwinshi kandi ishyirwa mu rwego rwa kanseri ishobora kuba. Mugihe umubare mubipaki imwe yabaguzi ari muto, ugomba kwirinda. Ibimenyetso birashobora kubamo isesemi, kuruka, ningaruka zishobora gutera kumutima cyangwa tiroyide hamwe na dosiye nini. Buri gihe ujye ubika paki kure yabana ninyamanswa. Niba winjiye, shakisha inama zubuvuzi cyangwa uhite ubariza uburozi, utange paki niba bishoboka. Ntuzigere ukuraho amasaro muri paki kugirango ukoreshe; ibikoresho bipfunyitse byashizweho kugirango yemere ubushuhe mugihe hagumye amasaro arimo.
Ntugatererane iyo Gel! Ubuhanga bwo Kongera gukora
Kimwe mubitekerezo bikomeye byabaguzi nuko silika gel ikoreshwa rimwe. Birashoboka! Iyo amasaro ahindutse umutuku (cyangwa ubururu butagaragara cyane), aba yuzuye ariko ntabwo yapfuye. Urashobora kongera kubyutsa:
Uburyo bw'itanura (Bikora cyane): Gukwirakwiza gel yuzuye mu gipande gito ku rupapuro. Shyushya mu ziko risanzwe kuri 120-150 ° C (250-300 ° F) mumasaha 1-3. Gukurikiranira hafi; ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora kwangiza gel cyangwa kubora chloride ya cobalt. Igomba gusubira mubururu bwimbitse. ICYITONDERWA: Menya neza ko gel yumye rwose mbere yo gushyushya kugirango wirinde ibibazo byamazi. Hindura agace nkaho umunuko muto ushobora kubaho. Reka bikonje rwose mbere yo kubikora.
Uburyo bw'izuba (Buhoro, Ntabwo bwizewe): Gukwirakwiza gel mu buryo butaziguye, izuba ryinshi muminsi myinshi. Ibi bikora neza mubihe byumye cyane, bishyushye ariko ntibisobanutse neza kuruta kumisha.
Microwave (Koresha Ubwitonzi bukabije): Bamwe bakoresha ibisasu bigufi (urugero, amasegonda 30) ku mbaraga ziciriritse, gukwirakwiza gele mu buryo bworoshye no gukurikirana buri gihe kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa inkuba (ibyago byumuriro). Ntabwo bisanzwe bisabwa kubera ingaruka z'umutekano.
Ibidukikije Dilemma: Amahirwe na Cobalt
Mugihe silika gel idafite imbaraga kandi irashobora gukoreshwa, chloride ya cobalt itanga ikibazo cyibidukikije:
Ibibazo by'imyanda: Ibipaki byajugunywe, cyane cyane kubwinshi, bigira uruhare mu myanda. Cobalt, nubwo ihambiriwe, iracyari icyuma kiremereye bidakwiye ko cyinjira mumazi yubutaka mugihe kirekire.
Reactivation ni Urufunguzo: Igikorwa cyingenzi cyibidukikije abakoresha bashobora gufata ni ukongera gukora no gukoresha paki uko bishoboka kwose, kwagura ubuzima bwabo kuburyo bugaragara no kugabanya imyanda. Ubike gel yongeye gukora mubikoresho byumuyaga.
Kujugunya: Kurikiza amabwiriza yaho. Umubare muto wibikoresho byakoreshejwe birashobora kujya mumyanda isanzwe. Umubare munini cyangwa gel inganda nyinshi zirashobora gusaba kujugunywa nkimyanda iteje akaga bitewe nibirimo cobalt - kugenzura amabwiriza. Ntuzigere usuka gel irekuye.
Ubundi buryo: Orange Silica Gel: Kubisabwa aho icyerekezo gikenewe ariko cobalt ni impungenge (urugero, hafi y'ibicuruzwa byibiribwa, nubwo bikiri bitandukanijwe na bariyeri), methyl violet ishingiye kuri "orange" silika gel. Irahinduka kuva kumacunga ikajya icyatsi iyo yuzuye. Nubwo uburozi buke, bufite ububobere butandukanye kandi ntibusanzwe kubakoresha.
Umwanzuro: Igikoresho gikomeye, gikoreshwa neza
Gel yubururu bwa silika yubururu ningirakamaro cyane kandi ihindagurika yubushuhe bwihishe mubipfunyika burimunsi. Mugusobanukirwa imitungo yerekana, kwiga kuyisubiramo neza, no gusubiramo ibyo bipaki, abaguzi barashobora kurinda ibintu byabo no kugabanya imyanda. Ariko, kubaha umuburo wa "Ntukarye" no kumenya ibirimo cobalt - gushyira imbere gufata neza umutekano, kubyitondera neza, no kujugunya inshingano - ni ngombwa mugukoresha imbaraga ziki gitangaza cyubururu nta nkurikizi zitateganijwe. Nubuhamya bwa siyansi yoroshye ikemura ibibazo bya buri munsi, bisaba gushimira no gukoresha neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2025
