Catalizike ya Zeolite igira uruhare runini mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, yorohereza inzira zitandukanye z’imiti nko guturika kwa catalitiki, hydrocracking, na isomerisation. Mu bwoko bwinshi bwa zeolite, ZSM na ZSM23 biragaragara cyane kubintu byihariye hamwe nibisabwa. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasuzuma akamaro ka ZSM na ZSM23 zeolite, ibiranga, n'ingaruka zabyo mubikorwa bya peteroli.
ZSM na ZSM23 ni abagize umuryango wa zeolite, ni kristu, ibikoresho bya microporome bifite imiterere-yuburyo butatu. Izi zeolite zigizwe na atome ya silicon, aluminium, na ogisijeni, ikora urusobe rw'imiyoboro hamwe na cavites zemerera guhitamo adsorption hamwe na catalizike ya molekile. Imiterere idasanzwe ya pore na acide ya ZSM na ZSM23 bituma iba umusemburo mwiza cyane muburyo butandukanye bwa peteroli.
ZSM zeolite, harimo na ZSM23, izwiho kuba acide nyinshi kandi ihitamo imiterere, ibafasha guhagarika ihinduka rya molekile nini ya hydrocarubone mubicuruzwa bito, bifite agaciro. Uyu mutungo ufite akamaro kanini mugukata catalitiki, inzira ikoreshwa mugucamo hydrocarbone iremereye mubice byoroheje nka lisansi na mazutu. ZSM23, ubwoko bwihariye bwa ZSM zeolite, yerekana ibikorwa byongera ibikorwa bya catalitiki no guhitamo, bigatuma iba umusemburo wingenzi mugutunganya inzira.
Imwe mumikorere yingenzi ya ZSM na ZSM23 zeolite ni mugukora lisansi-octane nyinshi binyuze muri isomerisation ya naphtha yoroheje. Isomerisation ikubiyemo guhindura imiterere ya molekile ya hydrocarbone kugirango irusheho kunoza octane, kandi ZSM na ZSM23 zeolite zikoreshwa kugirango byorohereze iki gikorwa bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhitamo hydrocarbone yumunyururu ugororotse muri isomeri ishami, ifite numero ya octane.
Byongeye kandi, ZSM na ZSM23 zeolite zikoreshwa muri hydrocracking, inzira ihindura hydrocarbone iremereye mubicuruzwa byoroheje, bifite agaciro nka lisansi, mazutu, na lisansi yindege. Imiterere ihitamo ya zeolite ituma habaho gucikamo ibice bya hydrocarbone ndende, bigatuma habaho ibicanwa byiza cyane bifite imitungo myiza.
Usibye uruhare rwabo mugutunganya inzira, ZSM na ZSM23 zeolite zikoreshwa kandi mukubyara peteroli na chimique yihariye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhagarika ibintu bitandukanye, nka alkylation na aromatisation, bituma biba ingenzi muguhuza ibice byagaciro bikoreshwa mugukora plastiki, ibikoresho byogajuru, nibindi bicuruzwa byinganda.
Imiterere yihariye ya ZSM na ZSM23 zeolite ituma bashakishwa cyane mubikorwa bya peteroli. Ubuso bwabo burebure, imiterere ya pore, na acide bigira uruhare mubikorwa byabo bidasanzwe bya catalitiki, bigafasha guhindura hydrocarbone neza mubicuruzwa bifite agaciro. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwumuriro na chimique bituma bakora catalizator iramba ikwiranye nuburyo bukenewe bwibikorwa bya peteroli.
Iterambere nogutezimbere ZSM na ZSM23 zeolite byabaye ubushakashatsi nudushya twinshi mubijyanye na catalizike. Abahanga naba injeniyeri bakomeje gushakisha uburyo bushya bwoguhindura hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhindura kugirango bongere imiterere ya catalitiki yizi zeolite, bagamije kunoza imikorere no kwagura ibikorwa byabo mubikorwa bya peteroli.
Mu gusoza, ZSM na ZSM23 zeolite zifite uruhare runini mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, zikora ibintu byinshi kandi bikora neza muburyo butandukanye bwimiti. Imiterere yihariye yabo, harimo acide nyinshi, guhitamo imiterere, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bituma biba ingenzi mugukata catalitike, isomerisation, hydrocracking, no kubyara peteroli. Mugihe icyifuzo cya lisansi n’imiti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru gikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro ka ZSM na ZSM23 zeolite mu gutwara neza no gukomeza ibikorwa bya peteroli ntigishobora kuvugwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-04-2024
