ZSM ya molekile

Amashanyarazi ya ZSM ni ubwoko bwa catalizator ifite imiterere yihariye, yerekana imikorere myiza mubikorwa byinshi bya chimique bitewe nibikorwa byayo byiza bya acide. Ibikurikira nimwe mubisubizo hamwe nibisubizo ZSM ya molekile ya elegitoronike ishobora gukoreshwa kuri:
1. Isomerisation reaction: ZSM ya molekile ya ZSM ifite imiterere myiza ya isomerisation kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa hydrocarbon isomerisation, nka isomerisation ya lisansi, mazutu na lisansi, hamwe na isomerisation ya propylene na butene.
2. Cracking reaction: icyuma cya molekuline ya ZSM kirashobora gukoreshwa mugukata hydrocarbone zitandukanye, nka naphtha, kerosene na mazutu, nibindi, kugirango bibyare olefine, diolefine na aromatique.
3. Imyitwarire ya Alkylation: Amashanyarazi ya ZSM arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora peteroli nyinshi ya octane hamwe namavuta ya solvent, ndetse no kubyara peteroli yindege hamwe ninyongeramusaruro.
4. Polymerisation reaction: ZSM ya molekile ya ZSM irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango habeho polymers zifite uburemere buke cyane nka polypropilene, polyethylene na polystirene, ndetse no gukora reberi na elastomeri.
5. Oxidation reaction: Zile ya molekile ya ZSM irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura okiside ibice bitandukanye kama, nka alcool, aldehydes na ketone, ndetse no kubyara acide organic na esters.
6. Imyitwarire ya dehidrasi: ZSM ya molekile ya ZSM irashobora gukoreshwa muguhumeka ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, nka alcool, amine na amide, ndetse no kubyara ketone, ethers na alkenes.
7. Guhindura gazi y'amazi reaction: amashanyarazi ya ZSM arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura imyuka y'amazi na monoxyde de carbone muri hydrogène na dioxyde de carbone.
8. Methanation reaction: Sike ya molekuline ya ZSM irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone na monoxyde de carbone muri metani, nibindi. Mu gusoza, amashanyarazi ya ZSM yerekana ibintu byiza cyane mubitekerezo bya chimique kandi ni umusemburo w'ingirakamaro cyane.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2023