Urusenda rwa Molekyuli rwa Karuboni

1. umurambararo w'uduce: 1.0-1.3mm

2. Ubucucike bw'umubyimba: 640-680KG/m³

3. Igihe cyo kwinjiza: 2x60S

4.Imbaraga zo gukanda: ≥70N/igice

Intego: Akayunguruzo ka Karuboni ni agakoresho gashya k’amoteri kakozwe mu myaka ya 1970, ni ibikoresho byiza cyane bitangiza karuboni, karimo agace k’amoteri ka Karuboni (CMS) gakoreshwa mu gutandukanya azote yongerera umwuka, gakoresha uburyo bwa azote y’ubushyuhe bwo mu cyumba, kurusha uburyo bwa gakondo bwa azote y’ubukonje bwinshi ifite ikiguzi gito cy’ishoramari, umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukora azote n’igiciro gito cya azote. Kubwibyo, ni uburyo bwo gutandukanya umwuka bwakoreshejwe n’inganda z’ubuhanga mu bijyanye no gutandukanya azote (PSA) mu buryo bwo gutandukanya umwuka, iyi azote ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, inganda za peteroli na gaze, inganda z’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, inganda z’ibiribwa, inganda z’amakara, inganda z’imiti, inganda z’insinga, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bw’ibyuma, gutwara no kubika ibintu n’ibindi.

Ihame ry'imikorere: Urusenda rwa molekile rwa karuboni ni ugukoresha imiterere yo gusuzuma kugira ngo hagerwe ku gutandukanya ogisijeni na azote. Mu rusenda rwa molekile, impuzankano nini n'inyuma zikora gusa nk'umuyoboro, hazaba hari molekile zijugunywa zijya muri mikorobe na submicropores, mikorobe na submicropores ni ingano nyayo y'urusenda. Nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho ibanza, urusenda rwa molekile rwa karuboni rufite umubare munini wa mikorobe, bituma molekile zifite ingano ntoya zikwirakwira vuba mu myenge, mu gihe zigabanya kwinjira kwa molekile nini. Bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'urusenda rwa molekile z'ingano zitandukanye, ibice by'urusenda rwa gaze bishobora gutandukanywa neza. Kubwibyo, ikwirakwira rya mikorobe mu rusenda rwa molekile rwa karuboni rigomba kuva kuri 0.28 nm kugeza kuri 0.38 nm bitewe n'ingano ya molekile. Mu rugero rw'ingano ya mikorobe, ogisijeni ishobora gukwirakwira vuba mu myenge inyura mu myenge, ariko azote iragoye kunyura mu myenge, kugira ngo igere ku gutandukanya ogisijeni na azote. Ingano y'umwobo wa mikorobe ni ishingiro ry'uburyo ogisijeni na azote bitandukanyirizwa mu ruziga rwa karuboni, iyo ingano y'umwobo ari munini cyane, ogisijeni na azote byoroshye kwinjira mu ruziga rwa mikorobe, kandi ntibishobora kugira uruhare mu gutandukana; Ingano y'umwobo ni muto cyane, ogisijeni, azote ntishobora kwinjira mu ruziga rwa mikorobe, kandi ntishobora kugira uruhare mu gutandukana.

Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya umwuka wa azote mu buryo bwa karuboni: igikoresho muri rusange kizwi nka mashini ya azote. Uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga ni uburyo bwo gukurura umwuka mu buryo bwa pressure swing (uburyo bwa PSA mu magambo ahinnye) ku bushyuhe busanzwe. Gukurura umwuka mu buryo bwa pressure swing ni uburyo bwo gukurura no gutandukanya nta bushyuhe buhari. Ubushobozi bwo gukurura umwuka mu buryo bwa karuboni mu buryo bwa pressure ku bice byayo (cyane cyane molekile za ogisijeni) bukururwa mu gihe cyo gukurura umwuka no gukora gaze bitewe n'amahame yavuzwe haruguru, no gukurura umwuka mu gihe cyo gukurura umwuka no gusohora umwuka, kugira ngo hakorwe agakurura umwuka mu buryo bwa karuboni. Muri icyo gihe, azote ikunzwe mu gice cy'umwuka mu buryo bwa carbon inyura mu buriri ikaba umwuka, kandi buri ntambwe ni igikorwa cy'uruziga. Imikorere ya PSA ikubiyemo: gusharija umwuka no gukora gaze; Igitutu kimwe; Kumanuka, gusohora umwuka; Hanyuma igitutu, gukora gaze; Ibyiciro byinshi by'akazi, bigakora inzira y'imikorere y'uruziga. Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvugurura, ishobora kugabanywamo inzira yo kuvugurura umwuka mu buryo bwa cleaner n'inzira yo kuvugurura umwuka mu kirere. Ibikoresho by'imashini zikora azote ya PSA hakurikijwe ibyo abayikoresha bakeneye bishobora kuba birimo uburyo bwo gusukura umwuka urimo gukanda, uburyo bwo kuzunguza umuvuduko, uburyo bwo kugenzura porogaramu ya valve (gusubiza umwuka mu kirere nabyo bigomba kugira ipompo ikoresha umwuka), na sisitemu yo gutanga azote.