Iterambere muri Hybrid Carbon Molecular Sie Membrane yo Gutandukanya Gazi Yongerewe

Mu bushakashatsi bwimbitse, abashakashatsi bashushanyije neza kandi bakoresha imvange ya karubone ya karubone ya molekile ya elegitoronike igaragara neza igenzurwa neza na nano- na micro-pores, hamwe no gushyiramo atome imwe ya zinc. Ubu buryo bushya busezeranya guhindura tekinoloji yo gutandukanya gaze, itanga iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa no guhitamo.

Iterambere ry’ibi bivangavanze bituruka ku kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora gukemura ibibazo biterwa no gutandukanya gaze mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, ndetse no gukora imiti. Uburyo gakondo bwo gutandukanya gazi akenshi bushingira kubikorwa bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, biganisha kumafaranga menshi yo gukora no kwita kubidukikije. Itangizwa rya Hybrid carbone molekile ya sivre yerekana ubundi buryo burambye bushobora kugabanya ibyo bibazo.

Synthesis ya membrane ikubiyemo uburyo bwitondewe butuma habaho guhuza neza ingano ya pore kurwego rwa nano na micro. Ubu busobanuro burahambaye, kuko butuma ibishishwa bihitamo gushungura imyuka ukurikije ubunini bwa molekile. Kwinjiza atome imwe ya zinc mumiterere ya membrane irusheho kunoza imikorere yayo mugukora izindi mbuga zikora zorohereza gaz adsorption no gutandukana.

Mu bizamini bya laboratoire, imvange ya Hybrid yerekanye ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gutandukanya gaze, cyane cyane kubivanze bigoye nka karuboni ya dioxyde na metani. Ibibumbano byerekanaga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo no guhitamo, kurenza ibikoresho bisanzwe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu rwego rwo gufata karubone no kubika (CCS), aho gutandukanya neza CO2 n’indi myuka ari ngombwa mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Byongeye kandi, hybrid membrane yerekana amasezerano mubikorwa bitandukanye birenze CCS. Birashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura gaze karemano, kubyara hydrogène, ndetse no mubikorwa bya farumasi mugutandukanya ibinyabuzima bihindagurika. Ubwinshi bwibi bisobanuro bifungura inzira nshya zubushakashatsi niterambere, birashoboka ko biganisha ku ntera mu nzego nyinshi.

Abashakashatsi bafite icyizere ku bunini bwa gahunda ya synthesis, kikaba ari ikintu gikomeye mu mibereho y’ubucuruzi. Muri iki gihe barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro urwego runini mu gihe bagumana ubuziranenge n'imikorere bigaragara muri laboratoire. Ubufatanye nabafatanyabikorwa mu nganda nabwo burimo gukorwa kugirango byorohereze inzibacyuho kuva mubushakashatsi kugera mubikorwa bifatika.

Usibye imikorere yabo ishimishije, imvange ya karubone ya molekile ya sikeri nayo yangiza ibidukikije. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri synthesis ni byinshi kandi ntabwo ari uburozi, bihuza no gushimangira kwiyongera kuramba mubumenyi bwibintu. Iyi ngingo irashimisha cyane cyane inganda zishaka kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni no kubahiriza amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije.

Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’imicungire y’umutungo, udushya nka karuboni ya karubone ya molekile ya elegitoronike yerekana intambwe igaragara. Mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gutandukanya gazi, ibyo bisobanuro bishobora kugira uruhare runini mugushakira ingufu ingufu zisukuye no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Mu gusoza, guhuza no gukoresha imvange ya karubone ya molekile ya sikeli hamwe na nano- na micro-pores bigenzurwa neza, hamwe na atome imwe ya zinc, byerekana iterambere rikomeye mubumenyi bwibintu. Nubushobozi bwabo budasanzwe bwo gutandukanya gaze hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, izi membrane ziteguye kugira ingaruka zirambye ku nganda kwisi yose, zitanga inzira kubikorwa byiza kandi birambye. Abashakashatsi bakomeje gushakisha ubushobozi bwuzuye bw'ikoranabuhanga, bagamije kuyivana muri laboratoire ikagera ku bikorwa bifatika mu gihe cya vuba.