Ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kweza sisitemu yo gutandukanya ikirere

Umwuka uhagarikwa na compressor de air ukoresha adsorbent yihariye ikora alumina na sikeri ya molekuline kugirango ikureho amazi, dioxyde de carbone, acetylene, nibindi. Ninini ya polarite ya molekile zingana, niko byoroha cyane byerekanwa na sikile ya molekile, kandi nini nini ya molekile idahagije, niko byoroha cyane byerekanwa na sikeli ya molekile. Yamamaza cyane H2O, CO2, C2, H2 nindi myanda ya CnHm mukirere; Usibye ubushobozi bwa adsorption ya sikile ya molekuline ijyanye nubwoko bwibintu byamamajwe, ariko kandi bifitanye isano no kwibumbira hamwe kw’ibintu byamamajwe, hamwe n’ubushyuhe, bityo umwuka ugahina mbere yo kwinjira muri sisitemu yo kweza ariko nanone unyuze mu munara ukonjesha ikirere kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe bw’ikirere mbere yo kwinjira muri sisitemu yo kweza, kandi n’ubushyuhe buri munsi y’ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo kweza ibanza kunyura muminara ikonjesha ikirere kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe bwikirere, bityo igabanye amazi yo mu kirere.
Gazi ifunitse ivuye mu munara ukonjesha ikirere igaburirwa muri sisitemu yo kweza, igizwe ahanini na adsorbers ebyiri, umushyushya wamazi hamwe nogutandukanya gaze. Ibice bya molekuline ya adsorber nuburyo butambitse bwuburiri bwuburiri, igice cyo hasi cyuzuyemo alumina ikora, igice cyo hejuru cyuzuyemo icyuma cya molekile, kandi abamamaza bombi bahindura akazi. Iyo adsorber imwe ikora, iyindi adsorber irahindurwa kandi ikonje ikoreshwa. Umwuka ucometse ku munara ukonjesha ikirere ukurwaho na adsorber wamazi, CO2 nibindi byanduye nka CnHm. Kuvugurura ibyuma bya molekuline bigizwe nibyiciro bibiri, kimwe ni azote yanduye iva mu gice cyo mu kirere, ishyutswe na hoteri kugeza ku bushyuhe bushya, winjire muri adsorber kugirango ubushyuhe bushya, ugabanye amazi yamamajwe na CO2, byitwa icyiciro cyo gushyushya, ikindi ni azote yanduye itanyuze hejuru yubushyuhe bwa adsorber hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Byitwa ubukonje bukonje. Imyanda ya azote ikoreshwa mu gushyushya no gukonjesha ikoherezwa mu kirere binyuze mu gucecekesha.