Gukoresha sisitemu yo gusukura urusenda rwa molekile mu gice cyo gutandukanya umwuka

Umwuka uhujwe na compressor y'umwuka ukoresha alumina yihariye ikoresha adsorbent na molekile sieve kugira ngo ikureho amazi, dioxyde de carbone, acetylene, nibindi. Nk'umunyungugu, molekile sieve ishobora kwinjiza indi myuka myinshi, kandi ifite imiterere igaragara mu nzira yo kwinjiza. Uko molekile zingana zingana ari nini, ni ko byoroshye kwinjiza molekile sieve, kandi uko molekile zidafite amazi menshi ari nini, ni ko byoroshye kwinjiza molekile sieve. Ikunze kwinjiza H2O, CO2, C2, H2 n'indi myanda ya CnHm mu kirere; Uretse ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza molekile sieve bujyanye n'ubwoko bw'ibintu bihujwe, ariko kandi bujyanye n'ubwinshi bw'ibintu bihujwe, n'ubushyuhe, bityo umwuka uhujwe mbere yo kwinjira muri sisitemu yo gusukura ariko nanone unyuze mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe bw'umwuka mbere yo kwinjira muri sisitemu yo gusukura, kandi ingano y'amazi mu kirere ifitanye isano n'ubushyuhe, uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka niko ingano y'amazi iba nto. Bityo rero, sisitemu yo gusukura ibanza kunyura mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe bw'umwuka, bityo ikagabanya amazi mu kirere.
Gazi ifunze iva mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka ishyirwa muri sisitemu yo gusukura, igizwe ahanini n'ibice bibiri bifunze, icyuma gishyushya umwuka n'icyuma gitandukanya umwuka n'amazi. Aderesi ya molekuli ni imiterere y'uburiri butambitse, urwego rwo hasi rwuzuyemo alumina ikora, urwego rwo hejuru rwuzuyemo urusenda rwa molekuli, kandi ibice bibiri bifunze birakora. Iyo aderesi imwe ikora, indi aderesi ivugururwa igahuhwa n'ubukonje kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Umwuka ufunze uva mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka ukurwamo n'amazi, CO2 n'indi myanda nka CnHm. Kuvugururwa kwa molekuli kugizwe n'ibice bibiri, kimwe ni azote yanduye iva mu gice cy'umwuka, ishyushywa n'icyuma gishyushya umwuka kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo kuvugurura umwuka, yinjira mu gikoresho kugira ngo ivugururwe ubushyuhe, ivange amazi afunze na CO2, yitwa icyiciro cyo gushyushya, ikindi ni azote yanduye idanyuze mu gikoresho gishyushya umwuka, ivange aderesi y'ubushyuhe bwinshi kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, izavanamo amazi afunze na CO2 iva mu gikoresho gishyushya umwuka. Byitwa icyiciro cyo gushyushya ubukonje. Azote imyanda ikoreshwa mu gushyushya no guhumeka ubukonje iva mu kirere ikoresheje icyuma gikingira umwuka.