Urusenda rwa molekile ni ikintu gikomeye gishobora gutandukanya molekile z’ingano zitandukanye. Ni SiO2, Al203 nk'urusenda rwa aluminiyumu rufite kristale hamwe n'igice cy'ingenzi. Hari imyobo myinshi y'ingano runaka muri kristale yayo, kandi hari imyobo myinshi y'umurambararo umwe hagati yayo. Ishobora gukurura molekile ntoya ugereranyije n'umurambararo w'umwobo imbere mu mwobo, kandi ikavanamo molekile nini ugereranyije n'umwobo wo hanze, ikagira uruhare nk'urusenda.
Uburyo bwo gusya amazi mu buryo bwa molekile bufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza amazi mu buryo budasanzwe, kandi hafi ya byose bishobora gukoreshwa mu kuyumutsa, bityo bukoreshwa cyane muri laboratwari no mu nganda. Uburyo bwo gusya amazi mu buryo bwa molekile ni uburyo bwo kuzura amazi mu buryo bukoresha ingufu nke kandi bufite imikorere myiza, uburyo bworoshye, bukwiriye cyane mu gukura amazi mu mazi menshi mu mazi, gukoresha ingano y'uburyo bwo gusya amazi mu buryo bwa molekile, kugira ngo amazi atandukanywe.
Ubushyuhe bw'urushundura rwa molekile ni bwiza, bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buto bwa 600C ~ 700C, kandi ubushyuhe bwo kuvugurura ntibugomba kurenza 600C, bitabaye ibyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urushundura rwa molekile, kandi rushobora gukurwamo (nta kongera kuvugurura ubushyuhe). Urushundura rwa molekile ntirushongeshwa mu mazi, ahubwo rushongeshwa mu aside ikomeye na alkali, bityo rushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo buri hagati ya pH 5 ~ 11. Urushundura rwa molekile rworoshye kwinjiza amazi, rugomba kubikwa mu buryo bufunze, gukoreshwa bigomba kugenzura niba ingano y'amazi irenze urugero, kubikwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo amazi anyurwe, bigomba gukoreshwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa, imikorere yabyo idahinduka. Urushundura rwa molekile rufite imiterere yo kwihuta mu kumena, inshuro nyinshi zo kongera kuvugurura, kurwanya cyane kwangirika kw'ibintu, kurwanya umwanda mwinshi, gukoresha neza, kumara igihe kirekire, nibindi, ari narwo rukoreshwa mu kumisha umwuka n'amazi mu buryo bwimbitse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-08-2023
