Azote ikora molekile

Mu nganda, ingufu za azote zikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli, gazi karemano, metallurgie, ibiryo, imiti n’inganda za elegitoroniki. Ibicuruzwa bya azote bitanga ingufu za azote birashobora gukoreshwa nka gaze y ibikoresho, ariko nanone nkibikoresho fatizo byinganda na firigo, nigikoresho rusange gikenewe mubikorwa byinganda. Inzira ya generator ya azote igabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: uburyo bwimbitse bwo gutandukanya ikirere gikonje, uburyo bwo gutandukanya membrane hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya ingufu za molekuline uburyo bwo guhindura adsorption (PSA).
Uburyo bwimbitse bwo gutandukanya ikirere ni ugukoresha ihame ritandukanye rya ogisijeni na azote mu kirere, hamwe no gukora azote ya azote na ogisijeni y’amazi binyuze mu ihame ryo kwikuramo, gukonjesha no kugabanya ubushyuhe buke ". Ubu buryo bushobora kubyara ubushyuhe buke bwa azote na ogisijeni y’amazi, urugero runini rw’umusaruro; ibibi ni ishoramari rinini, muri rusange rikoreshwa muri azote na ogisijeni mu nganda n’inganda.
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya Membrane ni umwuka nkibikoresho fatizo, mubihe bimwe byumuvuduko ukabije, ukoresheje ogisijeni na azote muri membrane hamwe nigipimo cyinshi cyo gutembera kugirango ogisijeni na azote bitandukane?. Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, nta guhinduranya valve, ingano ntoya, nibindi, ariko kubera ko ibikoresho bya membrane ahanini biterwa nibitumizwa mu mahanga, igiciro kiriho gihenze kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira ni gito, bityo rero gikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byihariye byo gutembera bito, nka mashini ikora azote igendanwa.
Uburyo bwa molekulari yumuvuduko wa adsorption (PSA) numwuka nkibikoresho fatizo, icyuma cya karubone ya karubone nka adsorbent, gukoresha ihame rya adsorption yumuvuduko, gukoresha amashanyarazi ya karubone ya ogisijeni na azote ya adsorption hamwe na ogisijeni hamwe nuburyo bwo gutandukanya azote ".Ubwo buryo bufite ibimenyetso biranga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutembera, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe no gukoresha amazi ya azote menshi, kandi ni bwo buryo bwo gukoresha amazi ya azote. umwuka ugomba gukama kugirango ugabanye isuri yamazi kuri sikeli ya molekile kandi ikongerera igihe cyumurimo wa sikeli ya molekile.Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora azote ya PSA, umunara wumye ukoreshwa mugukuraho ubuhehere buri mu kirere.