Azote ikora molekile

Mu nganda, ingufu za azote zikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli, gazi karemano, metallurgie, ibiryo, imiti n’inganda za elegitoroniki. Ibicuruzwa bya azote bitanga ingufu za azote birashobora gukoreshwa nka gaze y ibikoresho, ariko nanone nkibikoresho fatizo byinganda na firigo, nigikoresho rusange gikenewe mubikorwa byinganda. Inzira ya generator ya azote igabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: uburyo bwo gutandukanya ikirere gikonje cyane, uburyo bwo gutandukanya membrane hamwe nuburyo bwa molekile ya sivile ihindura uburyo bwa adsorption (PSA).
Uburyo bwimbitse bwo gutandukanya ikirere ni ugukoresha ihame ritandukanye rya ogisijeni na azote mu kirere, no kubyara azote yuzuye na ogisijeni y’amazi binyuze mu ihame ryo kwikuramo, gukonjesha no kugabanya ubushyuhe buke “. Ubu buryo bushobora kubyara ubushyuhe buke bwa azote na ogisijeni y'amazi, umusaruro munini; ibibi ni ishoramari rinini, muri rusange rikoreshwa muri azote na ogisijeni ikenera metallurgie n'inganda.
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya Membrane ni umwuka nkibikoresho fatizo, mubihe bimwe byumuvuduko ukabije, ukoresheje ogisijeni na azote muri membrane hamwe nigipimo cyinshi cyo gutembera kugirango ogisijeni na azote bitandukane?. Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, nta guhinduranya valve, ingano ntoya, nibindi, ariko kubera ko ibikoresho bya membrane ahanini biterwa nibitumizwa hanze, igiciro kiriho gihenze kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira ni gito, kuburyo gikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byihariye bya gutembera gato, nka mashini ikora azote igendanwa.
Uburyo bwa molekulari yumuvuduko wa adsorption (PSA) numwuka nkibikoresho fatizo, icyuma cya karubone ya karubone nka adsorbent, gukoresha ihame rya adsorption yumuvuduko, gukoresha amashanyarazi ya karubone ya ogisijeni na azote ya adsorption hamwe na ogisijeni nuburyo bwo gutandukanya azote “. Ubu buryo bufite ibiranga ibintu byoroheje bitemba, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, gukoresha ingufu nke hamwe nubuziranenge bwa azote, kandi nubuhanga bukoreshwa cyane. Mbere yuko umwuka winjira mu munara wa adsorption ya muntu, amazi yo mu kirere agomba gukama kugira ngo agabanye isuri y’amazi ku cyuma cya molekile kandi yongere ubuzima bwa serivisi ya sikeli. Mubikorwa bisanzwe bya PSA azote, umunara wumye ukoreshwa mugukuraho ubuhehere buri mwuka. Iyo umunara wumye wuzuyemo amazi, umunara wumye usubizwa inyuma numwuka wumye kugirango umenye umunara wumye.