Mu rwego rw'inganda, imashini ikora azote ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora peteroli, ikoreshwa mu gushonga gaze karemano, ibyuma, ibiribwa, imiti n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ibikomoka kuri azote bya mashini ikora azote bishobora gukoreshwa nk'umwuka w'ibikoresho, ariko kandi nk'ibikoresho fatizo by'inganda n'ibikoresho bikonjesha, bikaba ari ibikoresho bya ngombwa mu nganda. Uburyo imashini ikora azote igabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: uburyo bwo gutandukanya umwuka ukonje cyane, uburyo bwo gutandukanya membrane n'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza umuvuduko wa molekile (PSA).
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya umwuka ukonje cyane ni ugukoresha ihame ritandukanye ryo kubira rya ogisijeni na azote mu kirere, no gukora azote y'amazi na ogisijeni y'amazi binyuze mu ihame ryo gukanda, gukonjesha no gusya mu bushyuhe buke. Ubu buryo bushobora gukora azote y'amazi mu bushyuhe buke na ogisijeni y'amazi, umusaruro munini; ikibazo ni ishoramari rinini, rikoreshwa muri rusange mu gukenera azote na ogisijeni mu nganda zikora ibyuma n'imiti.
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya uturemangingo ni umwuka nk'ibikoresho fatizo, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umuvuduko, hakoreshejwe ogisijeni na azote mu turemangingo dufite igipimo gitandukanye cyo kwinjira kugira ngo habeho gutandukanya ogisijeni na azote?. Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byo kuba imiterere yoroshye, nta mvange ihinduranya, ingano nto, nibindi, ariko kubera ko ibikoresho bya turemangingo bishingiye ahanini ku bicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga, igiciro cy'ubu gihe kirahenze kandi igipimo cyo kwinjiramo kiri hasi, bityo ahanini gikoreshwa mu bikorwa byihariye byo gusohora amazi make, nko gukora imashini ikora azote igendanwa.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha umwuka uva mu ruziga rw’ibinyabutabire (PSA) ni umwuka nk'ibikoresho fatizo, uruziga rw’ibinyabutabire rwa karuboni nk'umuyoboro, ikoreshwa ry'ihame ryo gukoresha umwuka uva mu ruziga rw’ibinyabutabire, ikoreshwa ry'uruvaga rw’ibinyabutabire rwa karuboni mu gukoresha umwuka uva mu ruziga rw’ibinyabutabire na azote ndetse n'uburyo bwo gutandukanya ogisijeni na azote “. Ubu buryo bufite imiterere yoroshye yo kugenda, urwego rwo hejuru rw’imikorere, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nke n’ubuziranenge bwinshi bwa azote, kandi ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane. Mbere y’uko umwuka winjira mu munara w’abantu uva mu ruziga rw’ibinyabutabire, amazi ari mu kirere agomba kumywa kugira ngo agabanye kwangirika kw'amazi ku ruziga rw’ibinyabutabire no kongera igihe cyo gukora uwo ruziga rw’ibinyabutabire. Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora azote ya PSA, umunara w’umuma ukoreshwa cyane mu gukuraho ubushuhe mu kirere. Iyo umunara w’umuma wuzuyemo amazi, umunara w’umuma usubizwamo umwuka wumye kugira ngo umunara w’umuma uvugururwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Mata 2023
