Ubwa mbere, munsi yumwuka ukonjesha ikirere urwego rwamazi rwananiranye, uwabikoresheje yananiwe kubona mugihe, bigatuma urwego rwamazi yo gukonjesha ikirere ruri hejuru cyane, amazi menshi numwuka winjiye muri sisitemu yo kweza molekile, gukora alumina adsorption susaturated, molekile ya elegitoronike. Iya kabiri ni uko amazi ya fungiside azenguruka adafite ibibyimba byinshi, fungiside hydrolyzes hamwe n’amazi azenguruka, bikavamo ifuro ryinshi, kandi ikinjira mu munara ukonjesha ikirere ukoresheje sisitemu y’amazi azenguruka, umubare munini w’ifuro urundanya hagati gukwirakwiza umunara ukonjesha ikirere no gupakira, kandi umwuka utwara iki gice cyamazi arimo amazi menshi muri sisitemu yo kweza, bikaviramo kudakora molekile ya molekile. Icya gatatu, imikorere idakwiye cyangwa kugabanuka k'umuvuduko ukabije w'ikirere, bigatuma umuvuduko ukonjesha ikirere ukagabanuka, umuvuduko ukabije, igihe gito cyo gutura gaze-amazi bigatuma gaze-amazi yinjira, umubare munini wamazi akonje ava muminara ikonjesha ikirere yinjira muri sisitemu yo kweza, bivamo adsorption yamazi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yumutekano wa molekile. Icya kane ni ukunyerera imbere kwa methanol ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwamazi, na methanol ikinjira muri sisitemu yamazi. Mubikorwa byibinyabuzima bya nitrifingi ya bacteri, havuka ifuro ryinshi rireremba, ryinjira muminara ikonjesha ikirere hamwe na sisitemu y’amazi azenguruka, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa ry umunara ukonjesha ikirere rihagarikwa, hamwe n’amazi menshi arimo amazi areremba ifuro ryinjizwa muri sisitemu yo kwezwa n'umwuka, bikaviramo kudakora amashanyarazi ya molekile n'amazi.
Ukurikije impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, mubikorwa nyabyo byumusaruro, ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa.
Ubwa mbere, Shyiramo imbonerahamwe yisesengura ryamazi mumasoko nyamukuru ya purifier. Ubushuhe buri mu kayunguruzo ka molekile burashobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwa adsorption hamwe ningaruka za adsorption ya sikile ya molekile, kugirango ukurikirane imikorere isanzwe ya adsorber, hanyuma umenye bwa mbere igihe impanuka yamazi yibyuma bya molekile bibaye, kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere itekanye kandi ihamye y’ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya icyuma cya disillation hamwe n’ishami rishinzwe guhumeka ikirere, no gukumira ko habaho impanuka zo guhagarika urubura ku isahani.
Icya kabiri, muburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga mbere yo gukonjesha, gufata amazi yumunara ukonjesha ikirere bigomba kugenzurwa cyane mubipimo byerekana, kandi gufata amazi ntibishobora kwiyongera uko bishakiye; Icya kabiri, ni ugukurikiza ihame rya "gaze yateye imbere nyuma y’amazi" ku munara ukonjesha ikirere, kugenzura neza umubare w’umwuka winjira mu munara hamwe n’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko, iyo igitutu cyo gukonjesha ikirere cyazamutse kikaba gisanzwe, hanyuma ugatangira gukonjesha pompe, shiraho uruzinduko rwamazi akonje, kugirango wirinde ihindagurika ryumuvuduko cyangwa guhindura amazi akonje ni manini cyane kuburyo bitera gaze na fluid entrain phenomenon.
Icya gatatu, buri gihe ugenzure imikorere yimikorere ya molekile, wasanze ibice byananiranye byera ari byinshi, igipimo cyo kumenagura ni kinini cyane, hanyuma usimbuze icyuma cya molekile mugihe.
Icya kane, gutoranya ubwoko bwa micro-bubble cyangwa ubwoko butari bubble buzenguruka amazi ya fungiside, ukurikije ibipimo byamazi azenguruka, byongeramo fungiside mugihe, kugirango wirinde umubare munini wigihe kimwe wongeyeho amazi ya fungiside yamazi, bikavamo ibintu byinshi bya hydrolytike ifuro .
Icya gatanu, mugikorwa cyo kongeramo fungiside mumazi azenguruka, igice cyamazi mbisi cyongewe kuminara ikonjesha amazi ya sisitemu yo gutandukanya ikirere kugirango igabanye ubukana bwamazi yizunguruka kandi igere ku ntego yo kugabanya ubwinshi bwizunguruka ifuro y'amazi yinjira mu munara ukonjesha ikirere. Icya gatandatu, fungura buri gihe valve yinyongera isohoka kumurongo wo hasi wumuyoboro winjira wa molekile, hanyuma usohore mugihe cyamazi yazanywe numunara ukonjesha ikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2023