Ubwa mbere, hasi ku gice cy’amazi yo mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka, umukozi yananiwe kubona igihe, bituma ingano y’amazi yo mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka iba iri hejuru cyane, amazi menshi anyuzwa mu mwuka yinjira mu buryo bwo gusukura icyuma gisukura icyuma, amazi ya alumina akoreshwa, amazi ya molekile. Icya kabiri ni uko icyuma gisukura amazi kidakora neza, icyuma gisukura icyuma gisukura amazi azenguruka, bigatuma habaho ifuro rinini, maze kikinjira mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka kinyuze mu buryo bwo gukonjesha icyuma, ifuro rinini rikusanyirizwa hagati y’icyuma gisukura icyuma gisukura umwuka n’igipakira, maze umwuka ugatwara iki gice cy’ifuro kirimo amazi mu buryo bwo gusukura, bigatuma ifuro ritakora. Icya gatatu, gukora nabi cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko w’umwuka, bigatuma umuvuduko w’umuyaga ugabanuka, umuvuduko w’amazi wihuta cyane, igihe gito cyo guturamo gazi n’amazi bigatuma gazi n’amazi binjira mu buryo bwo gusukura, bigatuma amazi asohoka mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka, bigatuma amazi asohoka, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y’icyuma gisukura icyuma. Icya kane ni ukuva kw'amazi mu cyuma gihindura ubushyuhe mu mazi cya methanol, maze methanol ikajya mu buryo bw'amazi azenguruka. Mu gihe cy'imikorere ya bagiteri zitanga nitrifying, havuka ifuro rinini rireremba, ryinjira mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka hamwe n'amazi azenguruka, bigatuma ikwirakwira ry'umunara wo gukonjesha umwuka riziba, kandi ifuro rinini rireremba rifite amazi rikazanwa mu buryo bwo gusukura umwuka binyuze mu mwuka, bigatuma akayunguruzo k'amazi kadakora.
Hashingiwe ku mpamvu zavuzwe haruguru, mu nzira nyayo yo gukora, ingamba zikurikira zishobora gufatwa.
Ubwa mbere, shyiramo imbonerahamwe yo gusesengura ubushuhe mu muyoboro munini w'icyuma gisukura. Ubushuhe buri mu mwobo usohoka mu cyuma gisukura bushobora kugaragaza neza ubushobozi bwo kuvoma n'ingaruka zo kuvoma mu cyuma gisukura, kugira ngo hagenzurwe imikorere isanzwe y'icyuma gisukura, kandi hamenyekane igihe impanuka y'amazi y'icyuma gisukura ibera, kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere myiza kandi ihamye y'icyuma gisukura ubushyuhe n'icyuma gisukura umwuka, kandi hirindwe ko habaho impanuka zo gukumira urubura ku cyuma gisukura.
Icya kabiri, mu gikorwa cyo gukonjesha mbere yo gukonjesha, amazi yinjira mu munara ukonjesha agomba kugenzurwa neza hakurikijwe ibipimo by'imiterere, kandi amazi yinjira ntashobora kongerwa uko umuntu abyifuza; Icya kabiri, ni ugukurikiza ihame rya "gaze igezweho nyuma y'amazi" ku munara ukonjesha, kugenzura neza ingano y'umwuka winjira mu munara n'umuvuduko wo kwiyongera k'umuvuduko, iyo umuvuduko w'umunara ukonjesha uzamutse ukagera ku rugero rusanzwe, hanyuma ugatangira ipompo ikonjesha, ugashyiraho uburyo amazi akonje azenguruka, kugira ngo hirindwe ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko cyangwa ugahindura ingano y'amazi akonjesha kuko ari menshi cyane ku buryo adashobora gutera umwuka n'amazi asohoka.
Icya gatatu, genzura buri gihe uko urusenda rwa molekile ruhagaze, usanze uduce tw’umweru twangiritse cyane, umuvuduko wo gusya ni munini cyane, hanyuma usimbuze urusenda rwa molekile ku gihe.
Icya kane, guhitamo ubwoko bw'udusimba duto cyangwa udusimba duto duto dukoreshwa mu mazi, hakurikijwe ibipimo by'imikorere y'amazi azenguruka, kongeramo udusimba duto dukoreshwa mu mazi ku gihe, kugira ngo hirindwe kongerwamo udusimba twinshi dukoreshwa mu mazi rimwe, bigatuma habaho ifuro rikabije rya hydrolytic.
Icya gatanu, mu gihe cyo kongeramo umuti wica udukoko mu mazi azenguruka, igice cy'amazi mabi cyongerwa ku munara wo gukonjesha amazi wo mu buryo bwo gutandukanya umwuka mbere yo gukonjesha kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe bw'amazi azenguruka kandi bigere ku ntego yo kugabanya ingano y'amazi azenguruka yinjira mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka. Icya gatandatu, fungura buri gihe valve y'inyongera ku gice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro w'amazi yinjiramo, hanyuma usuke amazi asohoka n'umunara wo gukonjesha umwuka ku gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2023
