Impamvu zo gukora molekile zidakora muri sisitemu yo kweza igice cyo gutandukanya ikirere

1, ingaruka zamazi menshi kubikorwa bya sikeli ya molekile
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyibikoresho byo gutandukanya ikirere ni ugukuraho ubuhehere hamwe na hydrocarubone mu kirere kugirango bitange umwuka wumye kuri sisitemu ikurikira. Imiterere yibikoresho biri muburyo bwa horizontal bunk ibitanda, uburebure bwo hasi bwa alumina yuzuza uburebure bwa mm 590, hejuru ya 13X ya molekile ya elegitoronike yuzuye ni mm 962, naho ibyo byuma byombi bihinduranya. Muri byo, alumina ikora cyane itanga amazi mu kirere, kandi icyuma cya molekile gikoresha ihame ryacyo rya selorption ya adsorption kuri adsorb hydrocarbone. Ukurikije ibice bigize ibintu hamwe na adsorption yibikoresho bya molekile ya elegitoronike, gahunda ya adsorption ni: H2O> H2S> NH3> SO2> CO2 (gahunda ya adsorption ya gaze ya alkaline). H2O> C3H6> C2H2> C2H4, CO2, C3H8> C2H6> CH4 (gahunda ya adsorption ya hydrocarbone). Birashobora kugaragara ko ifite imikorere ikomeye ya adsorption kuri molekile zamazi. Nyamara, amazi arimo sikile ya molekile ni menshi cyane, kandi amazi yubusa azakora kristalisation yamazi hamwe na sikeli ya molekile. Ubushyuhe (220 ° C) butangwa na parike ya 2.5MPa ikoreshwa mu kongera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntishobora gukomeza gukuraho iki gice cy’amazi ya kirisitu, kandi ubunini bwa pore ya sikile ya molekile ikorwa na molekile y’amazi ya kirisitu, bityo ntishobora gukomeza kwangiza hydrocarbone. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyuma cya molekile kirahagarikwa, ubuzima bwumurimo buragabanuka, kandi molekile zamazi zinjira mumashanyarazi yumuvuduko muke wa sisitemu yo gukosora, bigatuma umuyoboro woguhindura ubushyuhe uhagarara kandi ugahagarika, bikagira ingaruka kumuyoboro woguhumeka. n'ingaruka zo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe, kandi mubihe bikomeye, igikoresho ntigishobora gukora mubisanzwe.
2. Ingaruka za H2S na SO2 kubikorwa bya molekile
Bitewe no guhitamo adsorption ya elegitoronike ya molekile, usibye kuba iyinjiza ryinshi rya molekile zamazi, kuba hafi ya H2S na SO2 nabyo biruta imikorere ya adsorption kuri CO2. H2S na SO2 bifata ubuso bukora bwa sikeri ya molekile, kandi ibice bya acide bifata hamwe na sikeli ya molekile, bizatera icyuma cya molekile uburozi no gukurwaho, kandi ubushobozi bwa adsorption bwumubyimba wa molekile bizagabanuka. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya molekile ya elegitoronike buragufi.
Muri make, ibibyibushye birenze urugero, H2S na SO2 ya gaze mukirere gisohoka cyumunara ukonjesha ikirere nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kudakora amashanyarazi ya molekile no kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza ibipimo ngenderwaho, hiyongereyeho isesengura ry’amazi meza, guhitamo neza ubwoko bwa fungiside, urugero rwinshi rwa fungiside, umunara ukonjesha amazi kugirango wongere amazi mbisi, isesengura ryikitegererezo ryimyuka ihinduranya ubushyuhe nizindi ngamba, umutekano kandi uhamye imikorere yisuku irashobora gukina mugihe gikwiye, kuburira mugihe, intego yo guhindura mugihe, murwego runini kugirango harebwe ikoreshwa ryimikorere ya molekile.