Impamvu zituma icyuma gitandukanya umwuka kidakora neza mu buryo bwo gusukura icyuma gitandukanya umwuka

1, ingaruka z'amazi menshi ku gikorwa cyo gusimbuza molekile
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'icyuma gisukura umwuka ni ugukura ubushuhe n'ibikomoka kuri hydrocarbon mu kirere kugira ngo habe umwuka wumye kuri sisitemu zikurikira. Imiterere y'ibikoresho imeze nk'igitanda cy'uburiri gihagaze mu buryo butambitse, uburebure bwo hasi bwo kuzuza alumina bukozwe ni mm 590, uburebure bwo hejuru bwa molekile 13X ni mm 962, kandi molekile ebyiri zisukura zihinduka hagati yazo. Muri zo, alumina ikoreshwa ahanini inyunyuza amazi mu kirere, naho molekile ikoresha ihame ryayo ryo guhitamo hydrocarbon kugira ngo inyunyuze. Hashingiwe ku miterere y'ibikoresho n'imiterere yo kuzuza molekile, uburyo bwo kuzuza ni: H2O> H2S> NH3> SO2 > CO2 (uburyo bwo kuzuza imyuka ya alkaline). H2O> C3H6> C2H2> C2H4, CO2, C3H8> C2H6> CH4 (uburyo bwo kuzuza hydrocarbon). Bigaragara ko ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzuza hydrocarboni cyane. Ariko, ingano y'amazi mu ruziga rwa molekile ni nyinshi cyane, kandi amazi yigenga azakora crystallization y'amazi hakoreshejwe ruziga rwa molekile. Ubushyuhe (220 °C) butangwa n'umwuka wa 2.5MPa ukoreshwa mu kuvugurura ubushyuhe bwinshi ntibushobora gukuraho iki gice cy'amazi ya kristu, kandi ingano y'umwobo wa kristu urimo kristu z'amazi, bityo ntushobora gukomeza kwinjiza hydrocarbons. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruziga rwa molekile rurahagarara, ubuzima bwo gukora buragabanuka, kandi kristu z'amazi zinjira mu ruziga rworoshye rwo gukosora, bigatuma inzira y'amazi ihinduka ikonje kandi igafunga, bigira ingaruka ku muyoboro w'umwuka n'ingaruka zo kohereza ubushyuhe by'uruvange rw'ubushyuhe, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, igikoresho ntigishobora gukora neza.
2. Ingaruka za H2S na SO2 ku bikorwa bya molekile
Bitewe n’uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo gukurura molekile, uretse kuba molekile nyinshi z’amazi, uburyo bwo gukurura H2S na SO2 nabwo ni bwiza kuruta uburyo bwo gukurura molekile kuri CO2. H2S na SO2 byinjira mu buso bw’urushundura rwa molekile, kandi ibice bya aside bikora hamwe n’urushundura rwa molekile, bigatuma urushundura rwa molekile rugira uburozi kandi rugahagarara, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukurura molekile buzagabanuka. Igihe cyo gukora cy’urushundura rwa molekile kiragabanuka.
Muri make, ubushuhe bwinshi, ubwinshi bwa H2S na gazi ya SO2 mu mwuka usohoka mu munara wo gukonjesha umwuka utandukanya umwuka ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma urusenda rudakora kandi rukagira igihe gito cyo gukora. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza ibimenyetso by'imikorere, kongeramo imashini ipima ubushuhe isohoka mu muyoboro, guhitamo ubwoko bw'imiti irwanya udukoko, ingano y'imiti irwanya udukoko ku gihe, umunara wo gukonjesha amazi kugira ngo wongeremo amazi mabi, isesengura rihoraho ry'ibizamini by'ubushyuhe n'ibindi bipimo, imikorere myiza kandi ihamye y'urusenda ishobora kugira uruhare mu kubimenya ku gihe, kuburira ku gihe, no kubikosora ku gihe, ku rugero runini kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ikoreshwa ry'urusenda rurwanya udukoko.