Gusobanukirwa imiti igabanya ubushyuhe: Uruhare rwa Alumina ikora

Imiti igabanya ubushyuhe ni ibintu bikura ubushuhe mu bidukikije, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye kugira ngo bibungabunge ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho. Muri iyo miti myinshi igabanya ubushyuhe iboneka, alumina ikora iragaragara cyane kubera imiterere yayo yihariye n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu byinshi.

Alumina ikora alumina ni ubwoko bwa okiside ya aluminiyumu ifite imyenge myinshi, ikorwa no gushyushya hidroksidi ya aluminiyumu. Ubu buryo bwongera ubuso bwayo n'ubushobozi bwo kuyikuramo, bigatuma iba umuti mwiza wo kugabanya ubushyuhe. Ifite ubuso bugera kuri m² 300/g, alumina ikora alumina ishobora kwinjiza amazi menshi, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu kuyikoresha aho kugenzura ubushuhe ari ngombwa.

Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ibanze ya alumina ikora ni mu kumisha imyuka n'ibinyobwa. Mu nganda, ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukuraho ubushuhe mu mwuka ufunze na gaze karemano, hirindwa ingese kandi ikubahiriza imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, alumina ikora ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti n'imiti bifite isuku nyinshi, aho n'ubushuhe buke bushobora kwangiza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa.

Alumina ikora kandi ifite uruhare runini mu nganda zitunganya amazi. Ifite akamaro mu gukura fluoride na arsenic mu mazi yo kunywa, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu buryo bwo gusukura amazi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza imyanda mu gihe igumana umuvuduko muto w'amazi butuma amazi yavuwe agumana umutekano wo kuyakoresha.

Byongeye kandi, alumina ikora ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe, bigatuma irekura ubushuhe bwinjiramo kandi igakoreshwa kenshi. Iyi miterere ntituma ihendutse gusa ahubwo inarinda ibidukikije, kuko igabanya imyanda iterwa n'imiti ikoreshwa rimwe gusa.

Muri make, alumina ikora ni umuti ukomeye wo kugabanya ubushuhe ufite akamaro gatandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kunyunyuza ubushuhe, hamwe no kongera gukoreshwa, bituma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa mu bidukikije bidashobora guhumeka ubushuhe.