Ingaruka z'inkunga ya catalyst ni izihe kandi ni izihe nkunga zisanzwe?

Inkunga ya Catalyst ni igice cyihariye cya catalyst ikomeye. Ni yo igabanya, ifata n'ishyigikira ibice bikora bya catalyst, kandi rimwe na rimwe ikora nk'iy'ingufu za Co cyangwa cocatalyst. Inkunga ya Catalyst, izwi kandi ku izina ry'inkunga, ni kimwe mu bice bigize catalyst ishyigikiwe. Muri rusange ni ibikoresho bifite imyenge bifite ubuso runaka. Ibice bikora bya catalyst bikunze gushyirwaho. Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyigikira ibice bikora no gutuma catalyst igira imiterere yihariye. Ariko, iki gikoresho ubwacyo muri rusange ntabwo gifite imikorere ya catalyst.

Ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho inkunga ya catalyst
1. Bishobora kugabanya ubucucike bw'ibice bikora, cyane cyane ibyuma by'agaciro
2. Kandi ishobora gutegurwa mu buryo runaka
3. Gutonyanga hagati y'ibice bikora bishobora kwirindwa ku rugero runaka
4. Ishobora kurwanya uburozi
5. Ishobora gukorana n'ibice bikora kandi igakorana n'ikintu nyamukuru gitera imbaraga.

Ingaruka zo gushyigikira katagisi
1. Kugabanya ikiguzi cya catalyst
2. Kunoza imbaraga za katalisiti
3. Kunoza ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabutabire
4. Igikorwa n'uburyo bwo guhitamo catalyst yiyongereyeho
5. Kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwa catalyst

Intangiriro ku batwara ibicuruzwa benshi b'ibanze
1. Alumina ikora: niyo ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara ibintu bikoresha ingufu mu nganda. Irahendutse, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza ibice bikora.
2. Jeli ya silica: imiterere y'imiti ni SiO2. Muri rusange itegurwa hakoreshejwe ikirahuri cy'amazi gitera aside (Na2SiO3). Silikate ikorwa nyuma y'uko sodium silicate ihuye na aside; aside silicate iraporima kandi igakora polymers zitazwi neza.
SiO2 ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane, ariko ikoreshwa mu nganda ni rito ugereranyije n’irya Al2O3, bitewe n’inenge nko kugorana kuyitegura, kudakorana neza n’ibice bikora, no gushonga byoroshye iyo umwuka w’amazi uhushye.
3. Urusenda rwa molekile: ni kristu silicate cyangwa aluminosilicate, ikaba ari sisitemu y'imyenge n'ibice bigizwe na tetrahedron ya ogisijeni ya silikoni cyangwa tetrahedron ya ogisijeni ya aluminiyumu ihujwe n'umugozi wa ogisijeni. Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buhamye kandi irwanya aside na alkali.